Family: Cyprinidae (Carps)
Size: Up to 15cm/5", according to museum records, but usually around 10cm/4".
Origin: A non-migratory freshwater fish found in rivers through much of
Habitat: According to Krupp and Schneider, most Garra rufa are found in small muddy streams, rivers and lakes. However, the fish is also found in hot pools and locals bathe there in an attempt to get the fish to remove scales from their skin caused by a range of dermatological conditions.
Water: Temperatures in the natural habitat are said to range from 15-28C. In hot pools, the fish is said to live at a temperature around the 37C mark.
Please take note of the location of their mouth.
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The Fakes
passed off as Garra Rufa.
Chin Chin Available In Two Colors
( Blakish Silver & Orange)
Gained unscrupulous popularity by claiming as Garra Rufa or Doctor Fish to the unknowledgeable market.
When the Japanese started the first fish spa in Asia using the only real and original Garra Rufa from Turkey. Apparently, Chinese see this a big market and great opportunity for fish spa business across China. However to start fish spa with Garra Rufa, they are dealing with high price and low supply. So, they trained a new fish just for the sake of attacking our skin and call it as Doctor Fish.
It is useless when it reaches about 6cm, the sharp teeth are growing and it could be dangerous. So, Fish spa owner are usually advised to replace with smaller ones. Normally every 4 to 5 months or earlier as the Chin Chin are cannibal fish and eats each other. ( They attack and eat one another )
This fish is more into peeling and not nibbling, that could cause unnecessary pain for our body unless baby fish is use. This fish peel, which means it will peel off our skins be it a healthy cells or dead cells. It just eat everything.
The unscrupulous Chin Chin .
Recently, the healing properties of Garra rufa has been abused by unscrupulous businesses looking to deceive the public and cash-in on the hype. A quick search on the internet will show up a number of online hits claiming to be suppliers of “Garra rufa” especially from
Most of what is on offer, seems to be juvenile Oreochromis niloticus (or hybrids of). Oreochromis niloticus is commonly known as common Tilapia in
With Chin Chin its cheap and easier to start a fish spa.
Of course there are some fish spa owner who were cheated
as they do not know the real Garra Rufa and in the
same sense there are lots of Spa's who known about it,
and still cheat as customer do not know
Garra Rufa. However now customers are more informed.
Using of Chin Chin will tarnish the name and fish spa
industry for its non-effective therapy.
Chin Chin At Adult State
Chin Chin Being Scaled & Cleaned To Be Sold As Human Food
Baby Red Colored Chin Chin
Red Colored Adult Chin Chin
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The other look-alikes
Below are some similar looking fish to the Garra rufa, some of which have purportedly been used as substitutes in

Garra annandalei (Hora, 1921), Origin:

Gyrinocheilus aymonieri ((Tirant, 1883) Origin: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; northern

Garra bicornuta (Narayan Rao, 1920 )
Origin: Thunga river system in Karnataka and Kolhapur in Maharashtra. India
*This Garra is the most often used look-alike doctor fish in fish spa's in Malaysia*

Garra imberba (Garman, 1912) Origin:

Garra gotyla (Gray, 1830) Origin:

Garra congoensis (Poll, 1959) Origin: Lower Congo River,

Garra cambodgiensis, (Tirant, 1883) Origin: Mekong and

Garra ceylonensis (Bleeker, 1863) Origin: Endemic to

Garra flavatra (Kullander & Fang, 2004) Origin:
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